📅 日期: 2026年05月22日
过去分词done
结构: be (所有的be): been ; 情态动词没有过去分词,其它的实意动词都有过去分词done
作用:语法作用
1. 与have/has/had 构成完成时态
2. 与be动词构成被动语态
3. 独立使用,作定语,或者状语
与别的词语构成“固定搭配”
例如: He __was made___ (make ) to stand there for 25 minutes, which ___had made__ ( make ) him hurt his feet. What’s worse (更为糟糕的是), he had made himself _laughed_____ ( laugh ) by others.
He __was__ ( be ) there yesterday.
He ___has been__ ( be ) there for two hours.
Done 的最大含义是“被。。。”
I like reading the novels __written___ ( write ) by Dhorl.
Two singers __wanted___ ( want ) by our club would be from Class Two, Grade One.
当“被”出现在‘’谓语动词部分, 那么必须有be动词,且由主语来决定。其它成分项下,只用done 本身就可以了。
Hit 打,击打, 其过去分词为“本身hit”
He __was hit__ ( hit ) by his father every week. __hit__ ( hit ) by his father makes him stronger and stronger. We call him a student __hit__ ( hit ) any time.
Done 是要经过变化,才能为真正的“成品”。但是,其结构有规律可循:
1. 部分动词属于AAA制:原形,过去式,过去分词为同一结构,即不变。 如:cut; put; hit;
2. 部分属于ABB: 即原形独立,而过去式与过去分词,结构同一 。如:make-made-made; build-- built-built
3. 部分动词属于ABC 制 : 如write-wrote-written;
4. 其余的为大部分动词,其过去分词done 为在自身单词之后加ed即可。