📖 课堂笔记

📅 生成时间:2026年05月22日 21:07 🏫 威杰英语课堂笔记

📖 过去分词“done"的用法与考点

📅 日期: 2026年05月22日


🎯 学习目标

📝 课堂内容

过去分词done

结构: be (所有的be): been ; 情态动词没有过去分词,其它的实意动词都有过去分词done

作用:语法作用

1. have/has/had 构成完成时态  

2. be动词构成被动语态  

3. 独立使用,作定语,或者状语  

与别的词语构成“固定搭配”

例如: He __was made___ (make ) to stand there for 25 minutes, which ___had made__ ( make ) him hurt his feet.  Whats worse (更为糟糕的是), he had made himself _laughed_____ ( laugh ) by others.

 

He __was__ ( be ) there yesterday.

He ___has been__ ( be ) there for two hours.

 

Done 的最大含义是“被。。。”

I like reading the novels __written___ ( write ) by Dhorl.

Two singers __wanted___ ( want ) by our club would be from Class Two, Grade One.

 

“被”出现在‘’谓语动词部分, 那么必须有be动词,且由主语来决定。其它成分项下,只用done 本身就可以了。

Hit 打,击打, 其过去分词为“本身hit

He __was hit__ ( hit ) by his father every week. __hit__ ( hit ) by his father makes him stronger and stronger. We call him a student __hit__ ( hit ) any time.

 

Done 是要经过变化,才能为真正的“成品”。但是,其结构有规律可循:

1. 部分动词属于AAA制:原形,过去式,过去分词为同一结构,即不变。 如:cut; put; hit;

2. 部分属于ABB: 即原形独立,而过去式与过去分词,结构同一 。如:make-made-made;  build-- built-built

3. 部分动词属于ABC 制 : 如write-wrote-written;

4. 其余的为大部分动词,其过去分词done 为在自身单词之后加ed即可。